Sunday, August 18, 2019
Process of Photosynthesis Essay -- essays research papers
Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms that contain the pigment chlorophyll convert light energy into chemical energy which can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules. Photosynthesis powers almost all trophic chains and food webs on the Earth. The net process of photosynthesis is described by the following equation: 6CO2 + 6H2O + Light Energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 This equation simply means that carbon dioxide from the air and water combine in the presence of sunlight to form sugars, oxygen is released as a by-product of this reaction. Photosynthesis begins when light strikes Photosystem I pigments and excites their electrons. The energy passes rapidly from molecule to molecule until it reaches a special chlorophyll molecule called P700, so named because it absorbs light in the red region of the spectrum at wavelengths of 700 nanometers. Until this point, only energy has moved from molecule to molecule, now electrons themselves transfer between molecules. P700 uses the energy of the excited electrons to boost its own electrons to an energy level that enables an adjoining electron acceptor molecule to capture them. The electrons are then passed down a chain of carrier molecules, called an electron transport chain. The electrons are passed from one carrier molecule to another in a downhill direction, like individuals in a bucket brigade passing water from the top of a hill to the bottom. Each electron carrier is at a lower energy level than the one before it, and the result is that electrons release energy as they move down the chain. At the end of the electron transport chain lies the molecule nicotine adenine dinucleotide (NADP+). Using the energy released by the flow of electrons, two electr... ...he molecular bonds that are broken. Glucose: C6H12O6 Respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis, and is described by the equation: C6H12O6+6O2 ----------> 6CO2+6H2O+36ATP Simply stated, this equation means that oxygen combines with sugars to break molecular bonds, releasing the energy (in the form of ATP) contained in those bonds. In addition to the energy released, the products of the reaction are carbon dioxide and water. In eukaryotic cells, cellular respiration begins with the products of glycolysis being transported into the mitochondria. A series of metabolic pathways (the Krebs cycle and others) in the mitochondria result in the further breaking of chemical bonds and the liberation of ATP. CO2 and H2O are end products of these reactions. The theoretical maximum yield of cellular respiration is 36 ATP per molecule of glucose metabolized.
Saturday, August 17, 2019
Trespass
TRESPASS TO THE PERSON Aims of Lectures: * OVERVIEW OF THE TORTS COVERING TRESPASS TO THE PERSON * DEFENCES TO TRESPASS TO THE PERSON * ALTHOUGH NOT A PART OF TRESPASS TO THE PERSON WE WILL ALSO ASSESS THE RULE IN WILKINSON V DOWNTON 1. OVERVIEW The aim/s of these torts: Protection from personal interference / protects your bodily integrity and your liberty. The trespass torts are actionable per se (there is no need to prove damage). A trespass to the person may well also be a CRIME and criminal law cases can be helpful but please note that a CIVIL action is designed to achieve a different objective i. . to vindicate your right / claim damages or to prove a point (Halford v Brookes [1991] 1 WLR 428). For a recent case against the police see: ZH v Commissioner of Police [2012] EWHC 604 involving a 16 year old autistic teenager at a swimming pool: http://www. judiciary. gov. uk/Resources/JCO/Documents/Judgments/zh-v-commissioner-of-police. pdf There are three forms of trespass to the p erson: A. ASSAULT B. BATTERY C. FALSE IMPRISONMENT PLEASE NOTE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRESPASS AND NEGLIGENCE: Trespass is DIRECT and INTENTIONAL. Negligence is INDIRECT and UNINTENTIONAL. Letang v Cooper [1965] 1 QB 232Wilson v Pringle [1986] 2 ALL ER 440 A. ASSAULT ââ¬Å"An assault is an act which causes another person to apprehend the infliction of immediate, unlawful, force on his person. â⬠Robert Goff LJ in Collins v Wilcock [1984] 1 WLR 1172, at 1177 PLEASE NOTE: DIRECTNESS IS ALSO IMPORTANT In everyday language people use the term assault to also describe battery (see below). We will observe the strict legal distinction. Case Law Examples: Hopper v Reeve (1817) 7 Taunt 69 Purcell v Horn (1838) 8 A and E 602 Osborne v Veitch (1858) 1 F and F 317 Tuberville v Savage (1669) 1 Mod 3 Stephens v Myers (1830) 4 C and P 349Thomas v NUM [1985] 2 All ER 1 Darwish v EgyptAir [2006] EWHC 1399 (QB) DPP v Smith [2006] EWHC 94 (Admin) CAN WORDS OR EVEN SILENCE CONSTITUTE AN ASSAULT? R v Meade (1823) 1 Lew CC 184 R v Wilson [1955] 1 WLR R v Ireland [1997] 3 WLR 534 B. BATTERY ââ¬Å"A battery is the actual infliction of unlawful force on another person. â⬠Robert Goff LJ in Collins v Wilcock [1984] 1 WLR 1172, at 1177 PLEASE NOTE (AGAIN): DIRECTNESS IS IMPORTANT IN BATTERY Case Law Examples: Nash v Sheen [1953] CLY 3726 Dodwell v Burford (1670) 1 Mod 24 Haystead v DPP The Times, 2 June 2000, [2000]3 All ER 890DPP v Smith [2006] EWHC 94 (Admin) What constitutes a battery and must the force used be HOSTILE? Cole v Turner (1704) 6 Mod 149 Collins v Wilcock [1984] 1 WLR 1172 Wilson v Pringle [1987] QB 237 F v West Berkshire HA [1989] 2 All ER 545 Wainwright and other v Home Office [2003] UKHL 53 C. FALSE IMPRISONMENT ââ¬Å"Another form of trespass to the person is false imprisonment, which is the unlawful imposition of constraint upon another's freedom of movement from a particular place. â⬠Robert Goff LJ in Collins v Wilcock [1984] 1 WLR 1172, at 1177 T his tort relates to our freedom to move around unhindered.For an alternative definition see Street on Torts (below): ââ¬Å"The trespass rather inadequately known as false imprisonment may be defined as an act of the defendant which directly and intentionally or negligently causes the confinement of the plaintiff within an area delimited by the defendant. â⬠Please note the Human Rights Interface reââ¬â¢ Article 5 of the ECHR (incorporated into UK law by virtue of the Human Rights Act 1998): Austin v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis [2009] 1 AC 564 Case law and principles on False Imprisonment ââ¬â Liability is strict and the false imprisonment can result from a mistake (i. . be negligent): R v Governor of Brockhill Prison, ex p Evans (No. 2) [2001] 2 AC 19, HL ââ¬â The restraint MUST be TOTAL i. e. COMPLETE Bird v Jones (1845) 7 Q. B. 742. ââ¬â It is unnecessary to show the claimant knew of the imprisonment. It is a question of fact as to whether there is total restraint imposed: Meering v Grahame-White Aviation Co. Ltd (1920) 122 LT 44 Herring v Boyle (1834) 1 Cr M and R 377. Murray v Ministry of Defence [1988] 2 All ER 251. R v Bournewood [1998] 3 All ER 289 See further Williams (1991) 54 MLR 408,411 2. DEFENCES (a) ConsentSidaway v Bethlem Royal Hospital Governors [1985] 1 All ER 643 Chester v Afshar [2002] 3 All ER 552 Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech AHA [1986] AC 112 R (on the application of Sue Axon (Claimant) v Secretary of State for Health (Defendant) [2006] EWHC 372 (Admin). Re R [1991] 4 All ER 177 Re W [1992] 4 All ER 627 Re B [1981] 1 WLR 1421 Re M (Child Refusal of Treatment) [1999] 2 FCR 577 (b) Necessity F v West Berkshire HA [1989] 2 All ER 545 Re A (Children) (Conjoined Twins: Surgical Separation) [2001] Fam. 147. (c) Self defence Revill v Newbury [1996] 1 All ER 291 Cross v Kirby (2000) The Times, 5th April, CA 1) James Ashley (Junior) (2) James Ashley (Senior) v Chief Constable of Sussex [2006] EWCA Civ 1085, [2008] UKHL 25 (d) Contributory negligence Revill v Newbury [1996] 1 All ER 291 (e) Ex turpi causa Revill v Newbury [1996] 1 All ER 291 (g) Statutory authority PACE 1984 as amended 3. The rule in WILKINSON V DOWNTON [1897] 2 QB 57 The principle is quite well established and helps fill a gap where the harm is caused INTENTIONALLY but INDIRECTLY. The Case Facts The defendant told the claimant that her husband had been seriously injured in an accident. This was untrue, but was intended as a ââ¬Ëjokeââ¬â¢. The laimant suffered nervous shock. Wright J. held the defendant liable because he had wilfully done an act calculated to cause physical harm to the claimant, i. e. , to infringe her legal right to personal safety, and had thereby caused physical harm. Since the defendantââ¬â¢s act was obviously intended to produce some effect of the kind that it did cause, an intention to produce the harm was imputed to the defendant, and it was no answer to say more harm was done than anti cipated. The problem with treating this as either an assault or a battery is that the harm is indirect and there is no application, or threat, of force.Janvier v Sweeney [1919] 2 KB 316 Khorasandjian v Bush [1993] 3 WLR 476 Wong v Parkside Health NHS Trust [2001] EWCA Civ 1721 W v Home Office [2001] EWCA Civ 2081 Wainwright and Others v Home Office [2003] UKHL 53 The Wainwright case in the House of Lords is now the leading case on Wilkinson v Downton. The case involved prison strip searching of visitors. Per Lord Hoffmann: ââ¬Å"I amâ⬠¦in complete agreement with Buxton LJ at [2002] QB 1334, 1355-1356, paras 67-72, that Wilkinson v Downton has nothing to do with trespass to the person. â⬠4. REMEDIES FOR TRESPASS TO PERSON Damages Injunction Habeas Corpus (for false imprisonment)
Friday, August 16, 2019
Medieval Pilgrimage
Medieval Pilgrimage In this essay I will discuss how medieval pilgrimages were considered to be a cultural phenomenon. Overall there were many motivations for pilgrims to participate in the act of a pilgrimage. Elaborate excessive artwork led to competitions at pilgrimage sites. Medieval pilgrimages changed Christians along with other religious people, spiritually and emotionally. Pilgrims went on journeys that were over long distances that proved to be physical and mental hardships.Before they left they would receive a blessing after a full confession to a priest or Bishop, mostly if their pilgrimage was to be a journey of penance. Christians believed that these particular pilgrimages would help them in a number of ways. They believed that the journey would deepen his or her faith, would cure the impossible disease or illness, or just bring them closer to God. The beginning pilgrimages started off by traveling to the places where Jesus and the Apostles lived while on earth.Constanti ne was the first Roman emperor that believed in Christianity. With him believing, and respecting what the pilgrimage stood for, Constantine constructed three major sites designed for major pilgrimages; such as, the Basilica in Jerusalem at the place where Christ was crucified, the Holy Sepulcher which was the site of Jesusââ¬â¢ burial and resurrection, and finally in Bethlehem Constantine commissioned another church over the cave said to be Jesusââ¬â¢ birthplace. Sorabella) Even though the three sites said above were the most popular of pilgrimages, ââ¬Å"Rome became another destination for pilgrims because it was easier access for European pilgrims than the Holy land. â⬠(Sorabella) Rome had many relics of saints and martyrs which over a period of time became a reason to set foot on a pilgrimage. Many would flock to see a saintââ¬â¢s hand or the Virgin Maryââ¬â¢s veil. Art played a huge role in this cultural phenomenon. Having many relics all over Europe sparked m any opportunities for artists to create important works of art for the relics themselves. Sculptors and goldsmiths made reliquaries required to enshrine the holy objects. Jewelers produced small containers for sacred material for the faithful to wear. â⬠(Sorabella) This was one of the better times to be an artist. Artists created different souvenirs for pilgrims to celebrate and remember their pilgrimage. Every relic and Holy place had a different souvenir for that location. The souvenirs ranged from simple badges, mirrors, or even miniature elaborate reliquaries.Churches would trade or even steal relics from their original resting place, which for at least one location was cause for immense celebration, and was often depicted in art. ââ¬Å"It was customary for pilgrims to bring offerings to the shines they visited, and many of these, too, were works of art: costly liturgical vessels, elaborate priestly vestments, and other precious objects enriched the treasury of every pilg rimage church. â⬠(Sorabella) In the later Middle Ages pilgrims traveled because churches would promise to consolidate with god about their sins over a whole lifetime to be forgiven.With this in effect, churches made extreme renovations to accommodate larger numbers of pilgrims at one time. A perfect example of this is the church Saint Denis which dramatically had undergone many changes in the early twelfth century. I have not experienced a journey of this magnitude in my lifetime. However, I think it would be a great experience from an emotional point of view. It may not be an exact pilgrimage but in the month of October I will be going on my own journey to Europe. I hope to gain a broader outlook on cultural differences.I am so used to living in the same place, so it will be an exciting new adventure to be thrown into a different world and experience Europeââ¬â¢s normal aspects of life. There are certain places that I am specifically going just to see, such as the Roman Co liseum, Saint Peterââ¬â¢s Basilica, and the Leaning tower of Pisa. I can imagine that these three destinations will bring a number of emotions out in me. I also can imagine that this is probably the same way a pilgrim felt on his or her journey once they finally saw what they had travelled so far for.I also see myself buying trinkets in memory of a particular destination just like a pilgrim buying a miniature relic once seeing Santiago de Compostela where Saint James was discovered. The concept and experiences of a pilgrimage were widely popular all throughout Medieval Europe. It sparked imagination and hope, and set the tone for travel of many different kinds. These basic concepts have not changed much in todayââ¬â¢s time. Most travelers do not travel from a spiritual standpoint, however most travelers will travel far and wide for an emotional experience.
Thursday, August 15, 2019
Genres of Literature Essay
Genres of literature are important to learn about. The two main categories separating the different genres of literature are fiction and nonfiction. There are several genres of literature that fall under the nonfiction category. Nonfiction sits in direct opposition to fiction. Examples from both the fiction and nonfiction genres of literature are explained in detail below. This detailed genres of literature list is a great resource to share with any scholars. Types of Nonfiction: Narrative Nonfiction is information based on fact that is presented in a format which tells a story. Essays are a short literary composition that reflects the authorââ¬â¢s outlook or point. A short literary composition on a particular theme or subject, usually in prose and generally analytic, speculative, or interpretative. A Biography is a written account of another personââ¬â¢s life. An Autobiography gives the history of a personââ¬â¢s life, written or told by that person. Often written in Narrative form of their personââ¬â¢s life. Speech is the faculty or power of speaking; oral communication; ability to express oneââ¬â¢s thoughts and emotions by speech, sounds, and gesture. Generally delivered in the form of an address or discourse. Finally there is the general genre of Nonfiction. This is Informational text dealing with an actual, real-life subject. This genre of literature offers opinions or conjectures on facts and reality. This includes biographies, history, essays, speech, and narrative non fiction. Nonfiction opposes fiction and is distinguished from those fiction genres of literature like poetry and drama which is the next section we will discuss. Genres of Fiction: Drama is the genre of literature thatââ¬â¢s subject for compositions is dramatic art in the way it is represented. This genre is stories composed in verse or prose, usually for theatrical performance, where conflicts and emotion are expressed through dialogue and action. Poetry is verse and rhythmic writing with imagery that evokes an emotional response from the reader. The art of poetry is rhythmical in composition, written or spoken. This genre of literature is for exciting pleasure by beautiful, imaginative, or elevated thoughts. Fantasy is the forming of mental images with strange or other worldly settings or characters; fiction which invites suspension of reality. Humor is the faculty of perceiving what is amusing or comical. Fiction full of fun, fancy, and excitement which meant to entertain. This genre of literature can actually be seen and contained within all genres. A Fable is a story about supernatural or extraordinary people Usually in the form of narration that demons trates a useful truth. In Fables, animals often speak as humans that are legendary and supernatural tales. Fairy Tales or wonder tales are a kind of folktale or fable. Sometimes the stories are about fairies or other magical creatures, usually for children. Science Fiction is a story based on impact of potential science, either actual or imagined. Science fiction is one of the genres of literature that is set in the future or on other planets. Short Story is fiction of such briefness that is not able to support any subplots. Realistic Fiction is a story that can actually happen and is true to real life. Folklore are songs, stories, myths, and proverbs of a person of ââ¬Å"folkâ⬠that was handed down by word of mouth. Folklore is a genre of literature that is widely held, but false and based on unsubstantiated beliefs. Historical Fiction is a story with fictional characters and events in a historical setting. Horror is an overwhelming and painful feeling caused by literature that is frightfully shocking, terrifying, or revolting. Fiction in which events evoke a feeling of dread in both the characters and the reader. A Tall Tale is a humorous story with blatant exaggerations, swaggering heroes who do the impossible with an here of nonchalance. Legend is a story that sometimes of a national or folk hero. Legend is based on fact but also includes imaginative material. Mystery is a genre of fiction that deals with the solution of a crime or the unraveling of secrets. Anything that is kept secret or remains unexplained or unknown. Mythology is a type of legend or traditional narrative. This is often based in part on historical events, that reveals human behavior and natural phenomena by its symbolism; often pertaining to the actions of the gods. A body of myths, as that of a particular people or that relating to a particular person. Fiction in Verse is full-length novels with plot, subplots, themes, with major and minor characters. Fiction of verse is one of thegenres of literature in which the narrative is usually presented in blank verse form. The genre of Fiction can be defined as narrative literary works whose content is produced by the imagination and is not necessarily based on fact. In fiction something is feigned, invented, or imagined; a made-up story. The Oxford English Dictionary is a great place to consult for any further definitions of the different genres of literature explained here.
Abortion: Pros, Cons and Propaganda
Abortion: Pros, Cons and Propaganda Abortion is a very controversial matter in our society. In the United States it is legal to abort a baby up until the day of birth. An abortion is the ending of pregnancy before birth which results in the death of an embryo or a fetus. Many people consider abortion as cruel as murder. Although some might say abortion is justifiable, others believe that no one but God has the right to take someoneââ¬â¢s life. However, supporters of abortion do not consider an unborn child a person who must be protected. With an issue like abortion, there is a difficulty in determining if it is right or wrong. There are many sides and arguments to this matter and the media often portrays a very negative side to the choice of abortion. The media tends to be biased and against the issue of abortion. I believe that the media is very influential on our society today. In 1973, there was a U. S Supreme Court Case known as Roe versus Wade. This case legalized abortion in The United States. They ruled that babies are not legal ââ¬Å"personsâ⬠and from that point on, babies have had no rights or protection under The Constitution of The United States of America. By extension, a woman has a right to make decisions that involve her body and the government should not try to enforce any type of regulation on a womanââ¬â¢s reproductive system. The government should not impose on the wishes of what a woman wants just as the media should not impose or show bias towards the issue. The abortion issue seems to be a very clear and consistent bias. Billboards, magazine ads, and television commercials have all portrayed images of innocent babies staring, with boldfaced words around them saying things like ââ¬Å"With your tax dollars used for abortion â⬠¦ how many more children will be lost? Another bias ad propaganda is a cartoon image with a woman in her third trimester saying ââ¬Å"How dare you challenge my right to kill this thing? No one can stop me from doing whatever I want with my body! â⬠Under this illustration are the words ââ¬Å"Liberal compassion at 36 weeks. â⬠These uses of ad hominems are clearly showing the negative wa y people view the controversial topic of abortion. Even go as far as to ââ¬Å"stereotypeâ⬠those for abortion as ââ¬Å"Liberalistâ⬠, showing a fallacy based on something completely irrelevant. Popular teen television programs such as MTV have shown videos featuring a rapper/singer as a spirit of what appears as a baby-to-be following a woman into an abortion clinic and begging her to let him live. There is an abundance of imagery in the video to make an abortion look as violent and terrifying as possible. So teens seeing this are definitely going to assume the worst about abortions and also think that going through with a pregnancy is the only justifiable thing to do because the video not only makes this seem completely terrifying, but also because the baby would have grown up to be something great, famous. So of course it is very hard to not think about what the child would-have-been. The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy states that there are ââ¬Å"750,000 teen pregnancies annually. Only seven percent of abortions are because of rape, incest, and possible health concerns to the mother or baby. The other ninety-three percent of people who choose abortion do it for social, personal, and economic reasons. Pregnancy happens every day, planned or unplanned. Unplanned and unwanted pregnancies make abortion a sufficient option for what is basically another way out of a less than ideal situation for some people. Although women have a hard time choosing abortion as an option for unwanted pregnancies, they have been making the choice for a long time. The MTV video ad mentioned above also depicts a situation of a man criticizing a woman about her choice until she gives in and makes the choice and chooses what he wants (abortion). This anti-abortion propaganda depicts women to be unable and incapable of following their desires because of a manââ¬â¢s control, belittling women. Women are hardly just people who listen to what is suggested by a man instead of going with their desires and intuitions. The woman, who would be going through the actual ââ¬Å"laborâ⬠of continuing a pregnancy, and delivering a baby, bringing it up, parenting it well, in addition to other obligations she has to do in her daily life are all things they have to consider. This alternative should be the womanââ¬â¢s decision, after given thought of course. It should not be a result of the manââ¬â¢s decision for her. The positives that come from the option of abortion are plentiful for women seeking an alternative. Women that do not choose to have sexual encounters, but yet have it forced upon them, rape victims, have a way out of an extremely terrifying situation. Pregnant women with potentially fatal or other health concerns can consider abortion to be their ââ¬Å"lifesaverâ⬠of sorts. If there was ever an attempt to ban abortions, the percentage of illegal and dangerous procedures of aborting a pregnancy would go up, therefore causing the cost of the procedure to increase because of accountability. A babiesââ¬â¢ life solely depends on itsââ¬â¢ mother and a mother needs to be healthy and capable to take on motherhood. It should ultimately be her choice. ââ¬Å"Pro-Choiceâ⬠supporters, which are supporters of abortion, see a woman's right to choose as central to all of the controversy and believe women's rights are being jeopardized when the right to an abortion is taken away. Of course the people against abortion, people that are for ââ¬Å"Pro-Lifeâ⬠, feel that an unborn baby is more than just potential life: they feel that an unborn baby is meaningful human life. They side with the theory that no person should have the right to decide if another human life is allowed to live or die. Abortion is clearly immoral to them. Pro-Life propaganda refers to Planned Parenthood, a healthcare clinic that offers abortion procedures, as an ââ¬Å"abortion millâ⬠and a ââ¬Å"killing chamber. â⬠The Center for Disease Control has statistics showing approximately 1,313,000 abortions in the United States alone. Abortions can cause severe side effects. Many complications can occur and these include vomiting, infections, severe bleeding, nausea, hemorrhages, and ironically death. These are very serious risks that show the obvious distaste of this controversial issue. The banning of abortion would save the lives of thousands of unborn babies each year and would cut out the chances of women who are undergoing this risky procedure from the possibilities of such severe side effects. The media uses propaganda and other fallacies to cloud onesââ¬â¢ judgment(s) and make people believe things that might not necessarily be true. Propaganda makes things that seem one way look completely different or make things sound more drastic than they really are. Rhetorical appeals, slanting words and propaganda affect everyone in the world today. These logical fallacies are often times absurd. For example, a billboard shows a baby and next to it in huge bolded letters, are the words ââ¬Å"Endangered Species. â⬠These techniques are often drastic and dramatic, however, the majority of the time, they definitely get their point across. Whether someone thinks abortion is right or wrong, it will always be around. Legal or illegal it will continue to happen. The media will continue to downgrade abortions and the people that believe in them. It is obvious that there are few people in this world that are for this issue but it is not right to place judgement on someone ithout knowing their situation, and even then, who is anyone to judge what someone else believes is in their best interest? I would say absolutely no one has that right. While the issue of abortion is so controversial, it makes it nearly impossible to talk about and possibly see the ââ¬Å"positivesâ⬠that come from it, rather than just questioning it. People will have their opinions, primarily on the basi s of their morals or ethnically, that is how they will look at this issue. The majority will have an unwillingness to change their view(s). On the hopeful side, it is possible that because society and the media portray abortion so negatively, adoption rates will increase and fewer lives are left unharmed to the decision of abortion. Works Cited ââ¬Å"Abortion in the United States: Statistics and Trends. â⬠www. nrlc. org. 4 October 2010. Blackmun, Harry. ââ¬Å"Roe. vs. Wade. â⬠www. oyex. org. 2 October 2010. Cornswald, Alexander. ââ¬Å"Liberal Compassion at 36 weeks. â⬠27 March 2009. www. cornswalled. com. 2 October 2010. ââ¬Å"News and Politics. â⬠www. sodahead. com. 4 October 2010. Wetcher, Beth. ââ¬Å"Knowledge Is Empowering. â⬠www. knowledgeisempowering. com. 1 October 2010.
Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Characteristic Of A Moral Person Philosophy Essay
Characteristic Of A Moral Person Philosophy Essay Moral are defines in many ways by the understanding of an individual. Generally, moral is defined as the principles of right and wrong in behavior. That is, the capability of an individual to differentiate the right and wrong action. Morality is taken to be significant, moral actions are frequently taken to merit praise and rewards, and immoral actions are often taken to merit blame and punishment. Moral principles are an important part of what makes a good person. Therefore, what are the characteristic of a moral person? Itââ¬â¢s the action you take to carry out the values, ethics and morals that you believe in. Our character is not mirrored by what we say, or even by what we aim, it is a reflection of what we do. Being of good moral personality is to have a collection of attributes which make up your behavior and define the way in which you act which are considered respectable. How do we judge an individual as a moral person? However, do we judge by societyââ¬â¢s principles for moral standards or by religious moral standards? Yes and No. For example, killing someone is immoral but moral sometimes. In an unlikely scenario, the act of self-defense by killing someone to protect oneself from danger is immoral or moral? In most cases self-defense is a justifiable cause for killing. In another scenario, a poor man steals from a rich man to support and pays for his daughter medical fees. This man is performing in a way that makes us respect him as he cares for his daughter. Is it a moral act? It could be as the poor man is desperate for money and he is trying to save his daughterââ¬â¢s life. He is after all steals from a rich man who has extra money and it wouldnââ¬â¢t hurt to lose some money. Nevertheless, it is always a wrong action to steal in the societyââ¬â¢s view. But we are to be careful when judging them based on moral standards. Contents :The Characteristic of A Moral Person Responsible There are many important characteristic of a moral pers on. One of them is having responsibilities. Responsibility, a noun is derived from responsible is a person worthy of trust, having an obligation or a duty towards something. To be morally responsible for an action, is to be worthy of a certain kind of reaction such as compliment and blame for having performed it. Moral responsibility is when there are right things that one should do. Though an individual do have a choice to do what is right. Caring for family, making a living and paying taxes are some moral responsibilities that are right. A moral person has responsibilities towards people, animals and the environments. For example in a situation of car accident, a moral person would call an ambulance or helps the injured out of the car. It depends on how morally they are and their courage to help. Conversely, an immoral person would just look and walks away. Besides that, a moral business owner has several responsibilities to their employees. They would be responsible to ensure its employees are paid on time and also to have a moral and legal responsibility to provide a safe and healthy workplace. A moral person would be responsible to care and protect the animals and the environments. They would not throw rubbish anywhere to keep the environment clean nor would they participate to animal abusive.
Tuesday, August 13, 2019
Stereotyping in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
Stereotyping in the United States - Essay Example Another aspect of stereotyping is the appearance of Lin Jeremy who appeared in the NBA basketball competition which most Asians donââ¬â¢t take part in. This has even led to people talking about it in the social media in a negative manner as illustrated in the sentence in the social media. Viewing him more as an Asian rather than America makes it clear that stereotyping is real in the United States. In the athletics field, this stereotyping also exists in a way that African Americans are the ones viewed to be successful while the Asian Americans are not significant participants. Most media players stir up the notion that it is a surprise to see some races take part in sporting activities.Considering violence in metal, Music is no exemption to stereotyping. In the music, there is the message in the lyrics in this music which has a rhythm that brings with it a connection to the fans listening to it may sound like noise t some listeners. This music is also stereotyped to be associated with violence. Examples cited of killers such as Richard Ramirez and Jeffrey Dahmer who have a true story lyrics about them confirms the stereotyping in the metal rock music. Information about soldiers who served in the Iraq war indicates that twenty percent of the soldiers passed for suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. Most people view it to be true that most of the soldiers who returned have a mental disorder. This stereotyping of the soldiers proves to be harmful to those staying with the soldiers in the same locality.
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